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Tổng hợp đề thi TOEIC Speaking + Writing kèm đáp án

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Muốn chinh phục được điểm số cao trong bài thi TOEIC, đặc biệt là TOEIC Speaking + Writing thì không thể bỏ qua quá trình luyện đề. Tìm kiếm đề thi ở đâu và luyện đề như thế nào để hiệu quả nhất? Dưới đây AnhLe đã cung cấp đề thi TOEIC Speaking + Writing có đáp án và cách học luyện thi hiệu quả tại nhà. 

Tổng hợp đề thi TOEIC Speaking + Writing kèm đáp án

1. Cấu trúc bài thi TOEIC Speaking + Writing

Bài thi TOEIC Speaking + Writingđược ra đời với mục đích đánh giá khả năng nói và viết trong tiếng Anh cho mục đích giao tiếp trong cuộc sống hàng ngày cũng như môi trường làm việc quốc tế. Phần thi Listening bao gồm 10 câu hỏi và được thực hiện trong thời gian quy định là 20 phút. Phần thi Writing gồm 8 câu hỏi và được thực hiện trong thời gian 60 phút.

Cấu trúc bài thi TOEIC Speaking

Phần thi

Chi tiết

Câu hỏi

Thời gian

TOEIC Speaking Part 1

Read a text aloud (Đọc đoạn văn bản thành tiếng)

Câu 1-2

Thời gian chuẩn bị: 45 giây/ câu
Thời gian trả lời: 45 giây/ câu

TOEIC Speaking Part 2

Describe a picture (Mô tả hình ảnh)

Câu 3

Thời gian chuẩn bị: 30 giây
Thời gian trả lời: 45 giây

TOEIC Speaking Part 3

Respond to questions (Trả lời câu hỏi)

Câu 4-6

Thời gian chuẩn bị: 0 giây
Thời gian trả lời: câu 4, 5 - 15 giây,
câu 6 - 30 giây

TOEIC Speaking Part 4

Respond to questions using information provided (Trả lời câu hỏi sử dụng thông tin cho trước)

Câu 7-9

Thời gian chuẩn bị: 30 giây
Thời gian trả lời: câu 7, 8 - 15 giây,
câu 9 - 30 giây

TOEIC Speaking Part 5

Express an opinion (Bày tỏ quan điểm cá nhân)

Câu 10

Thời gian chuẩn bị: 30 giây
Thời gian trả lời: 60 giây

Cấu trúc bài thi TOEIC Writing

Phần thi

Chi tiết

Câu hỏi

Thời gian

TOEIC Writing Part 1

Write a sentence based on a picture (Viết câu dựa trên hình ảnh)

Câu 1-5

Thời gian chuẩn bị: 0 giây
Thời gian trả lời: 8 phút cho mỗi câu

TOEIC Writing Part 2

Respond to a written request (Trả lời yêu cầu viết)

Câu 6-7

Thời gian chuẩn bị: 0 giây
Thời gian trả lời: 10 phút cho mỗi câu

TOEIC Writing Part 3

Write an opinion essay (Viết bài luận bày tỏ quan điểm)

Câu 8

Thời gian chuẩn bị: 0 giây
Thời gian trả lời: 30 phút

2. Đề thi Toeic Speaking + Writing - Test 1

2.1 Đề thi Toeic Speaking 

Questions 1-2: Read a text aloud

Directions: In this part of the test, you will read aloud the text on the screen. You will have 45 seconds to prepare. Then you will have 45 seconds to read the text aloud.

Questions 1: Welcome to Pamela's Kitchen, where in the first half of the program, we'll be discussing jams, jellies, and preserves. If you're like most people, you probably assume these three words all mean the same thing. However, they're actually quite different from one another. In the next half hour, we'll discover exactly what makes them different, so stay tuned!
Questions 2: Are you looking for a new office? This March, Furness Realty will begin leasing rental space in Crown Office Park, formerly known as the Park Hotel. The central location, free parking, and attractive building will appeal to your customers. In addition, you'll get high-speed Internet access and on-site technical support. For more information, call 1-800-555-3825.

Question 3: Describe a picture

Directions: In this part of the test, you will describe the picture on your screen in as much detail as you can. You will have 30 seconds to prepare your response. Then you will have 45 seconds to speak about the picture.

Tổng hợp đề thi TOEIC Speaking + Writing kèm đáp án

Questions 4-6: Respond to questions

Directions: In this part of the test, you will answer three questions. For each question, begin responding immediately after you hear a beep. No preparation time is provided. You will have 15 seconds to respond to Questions 4 and 5 and 30 seconds to respond to Question 6.

Questions 4: Imagine that an Australian marketing firm is doing research in your country. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview about umbrellas.
When was the last time you bought an umbrella?
Questions 5: Imagine that an Australian marketing firm is doing research in your country. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview about umbrellas.
How long, on average, do you think an umbrella should last?
Questions 6: Imagine that an Australian marketing firm is doing research in your country. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview about umbrellas.
How long, on average, do you think an umbrella should last?

Questions 7-9: Respond to questions using information provided

Directions: In this part of the test, you will answer three questions based on the information provided. You will have 30 seconds to read the information before the questions begin. For each question, begin responding immediately after you hear a beep. No additional preparation time is provided. You will have 15 seconds to respond to Questions 7 and 8 and 30 seconds to respond to Question 9.

(Narrator): I've just opened a restaurant, and I really want to have an exhibit at your trade show. I'd like to know what I need to do.

Trade Show for Restaurants at the Civic Center

Preparation Checklist for Exhibitors

 

Due Dates      Materials to be Submitted

February 10   Exhibit application (available online or at Civic Center)

March 10       Signed exhibit contract

March 20       Description of your business for program guide

March 25       Advertisement for program guide (optional)

March 30       Payment deadline

April 10          Flyer inserts for program guide (optional)

 

Questions 7: Where can I find an application and when do I need to send it in?
Questions 8: Do I need to include my payment with the exhibit application?
Questions 9: I want to make sure that there's a lot of information about my restaurant in the program guide. What can I do?

 

Question 10: Express an opinion

Directions: In this part of the test, you will give your opinion about a specific topic. Be sure to say as much as you can in the time allowed. You will have 15 seconds to prepare. Then you will have 60 seconds to speak

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
The best employees are those who complete their work in the shortest amount of time.
Give reasons or examples to support your opinion.

 

2.2 Đề thi Toeic Writing

Questions 1–5: Write a sentence based on a picture

Directions: Write ONE sentence that is based on the picture using the TWO words or phrases under it. You may change the forms of the words and you may use them in any order.

Question 1: body scanner, through

Tổng hợp đề thi TOEIC Speaking + Writing kèm đáp án

Question 2: clear, off

Tổng hợp đề thi TOEIC Speaking + Writing kèm đáp án

Question 3: cyclist, down

Tổng hợp đề thi TOEIC Speaking + Writing kèm đáp án

Question 4: coffee, out

Tổng hợp đề thi TOEIC Speaking + Writing kèm đáp án

Question 5: jacket, train
Tổng hợp đề thi TOEIC Speaking + Writing kèm đáp án

Questions 6-7: Respond to a written request

Questions 6: Read the e-mail below.

From: Eagle Fitness Center

To: Glendale Apartment Residents

Subject: Relocation of Eagle Fitness Center

Sent: May 3, 01:20 P.M.

Dear residents,

We are scheduled to relocate our fitness center closer to your apartment complex and hope to provide better service to you. If you have any good ideas about how we can improve our facilities, please let us know. We will try to apply them to our fitness center.

Thank you,

Eagle Fitness Center

Directions: Respond to the e-mail as if you are a resident in the Glendale apartment complex. In your e-mail, give TWO suggestions regarding the facilities and ask one question.

 

Question 7: Read the e-mail below.

From: Alpha Tours

To: Advertising List Subject: Package Family Tour

Sent: July 3, 12:45 P.M

Alpha Tours is offering a family package to Bali for this upcoming summer vacation. Our package includes hotel accommodation, airfare, and much more. For more information, please contact us via email at touragent@joy.com

Directions: Respond to the e-mail as if you are a customer that is interested in the package. In your e-mail, ask for three pieces of information about the package tour.

 

Question 8: Write an opinion essay

Directions: Read the question below. You will have 30 minutes to plan, write and revise your essay. Typically, an effective essay will contain a minimum of 300 words.

There are some people who like to work alone. Others prefer to work with coworkers. What are some advantages and disadvantages of working with coworkers in a team? Give specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN - PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

2.3 Đáp án mẫu bài thi Toeic Speaking + Writing - Test 1

TOEIC Speaking Sample Test 1

Questions 1: 

Questions 2: 

Questions 3: 

Sample: This is most likely an image of a corner of a produce market. In the foreground, fresh fruits and vegetables abound. I can see cherries, bell peppers, tomatoes, different types of greens, etc… Their color and shine look extremely tempting. Fading into the background are various shoppers. They seem to all be leisurely looking around and choosing what to buy.

Questions 4: 

Sample: In this photo, there is a man walking. He's probably going to work; he seems to be wearing a shirt and tie. There's also a crosswalk, and on the street there are people on motorcycles, as well as a driver in an SUV. This looks to be in the middle of a city. Behind the SUV and the motorcycles there are trees, a city bus, and a number of tall buildings.

Questions 5: 

Sample: I think an umbrella should last several seasons at least four or five years. An umbrella is an investment of money, and you should get what you paid for.

Questions 6: 

Sample: I much prefer an umbrella over a raincoat. A raincoat is burdensome to carry, and sometimes you don't want to put on a raincoat if it's just raining, but the weather is warm. With an umbrella, you're still protected from the rain, and if you have to carry it somewhere, it's small enough that you don't have to worry about it being too burdensome

Questions 7: 

Sample: You can find an application online or at the Civic Center, and you can send it in by February 10th.

Questions 8: 

Sample: No, though the application deadline is February 10th, you can send your payment until March 30th.

Questions 9: 

Sample: You can send us a description of your business for the program guide by March 20th. By March 25th, you can send us advertisements for the program, and you can also send flyer inserts for the program by April 10th.

Questions 10: 

Sample: I don't agree with the idea that the best employees are those who complete their work in the shortest amount of time, because usually, when people complete their tasks in the shortest amount of time, they tend to skip details. The end result is not what is expected from that task. So when - for example, myself, when I finish something too soon, I usually go back to take a second look and see if I missed a detail or two.

TOEIC Writing Sample Test 1:

Question 1: The man in red shirt is going through a body scanner at the airport.

Question 2: The old man is cleaning a thick layer of snow off his car.

Question 3: A cyclist races down the winding road with meadow views on either side.

Question 4: The women is getting out of the car with a cup of coffee on her hand.

Question 5: The woman in the yellow jacket is standing and waiting for the train.

Questions 6:

To whom it may concern,

I received your e-mail regarding the fitness center's relocation.

I am happy to hear the news. I signed up for a membership to your fitness center last year, but I am afraid your facilities were too old.

I have some suggestions for your center. First of all, it would be a good idea to make separate lounges for men and women, so that they could relax there. Your previous lounge was too small, so if you make new lounges, people will love it. Also, adding a sauna would be beneficial to the fitness center. I heard that going to the sauna is good for losing weight. As you know, many people are interested in losing weight, so if you have a good sauna, your fitness center will be more popular.

By the way, when will you open your fitness center? I'd like to register my family with your fitness center. Also, do you have a discount on family memberships? I hope that my advice will help you and I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Thanks,

Questions 7:

To whom it may concern,

This is in response to your e-mail regarding the package family tour.

I am planning to go on a trip with my family, so I am very interested in your package.

I have some questions about the package. I'd like to obtain some information about the hotel accommodation. When I am in Bali, I will need access to the internet to deal with some tasks. Does the hotel provide free internet access? Also, I have a five- year-old child, so would it be possible to stay at a hotel with a swimming pool? I want to spend a memorable time with my son. I am also wondering how long the flight to Bali is. Is it possible for my son to go there? I'd appreciate it if you could send me some information about these things. I'm looking forward to hearing from you.

Thanks,

Questions 8:

People tend to work with their coworkers in a team. There are some advantages and disadvantages to working on a project with coworkers. I think one advantage of working together is that people can save time and get good ideas easily. However, people also can get stressed when they are in conflict with others.

On the one hand, people can gain good information more easily by exchanging information with one another. For example, when I was in college, I worked on a group project related to volunteer work. Our project was to help the poor, but my team members and I didn't know how to help them by ourselves. Therefore, we each brainstormed ideas and shared them with each other. Through this, we were able to come up with good ideas in a short time and were able to make our project a success. However, if the project were not a group project, it would have taken me much more time to come up with ideas and I wouldn't have been able to handle the project as well. Therefore, as can be see through this case, people can save time and get good information quickly through working with co-workers in a team.

On the other hand, working with others can cause stress. Obviously, it is not good for people to get stressed while working with others. When people work on a project with coworkers, it may not be possible to avoid conflict because every person has different personalities. When people cannot handle conflict, it can cause project completion delays. In this regard, working with people can be inefficient.

In conclusion, there are advantages and disadvantages to working on a project in a team.

It is good to save time and to get good ideas easily through discussion. However, people also can be under stress because of conflicts with others. As a result, when people work with coworkers in their companies, they should consider these advantages and disadvantages.

3. Đề thi Toeic Speaking + Writing - Test 2

3.1 Đề thi Toeic Speaking 

Questions 1-2: Read a text aloud

Directions: In this part of the test, you will read aloud the text on the screen. You will have 45 seconds to prepare. Then you will have 45 seconds to read the text aloud.

Question 1: Attention, all Eastway Bus Drivers. Due to construction on the south side of the station, buses may only park in the east, north, and west parking zones until further notice. Also, please drive slowly as you enter and exit the station. It is important to maintain a safe environment for the construction workers in the area.
Question 2: You've reached the Chicago Times' subscription desk. If you are calling to order a new subscription, press "one." To cancel, restart, or temporarily suspend delivery, press "two." For questions about your bill, press "three." Otherwise, wait for the beep and leave a message-one of our representatives will return your call in the next business day.

 

Question 3: Describe a picture

Directions: In this part of the test, you will describe the picture on your screen in as much detail as you can. You will have 30 seconds to prepare your response. Then you will have 45 seconds to speak about the picture.

Tổng hợp đề thi TOEIC Speaking + Writing kèm đáp án

Questions 4-6: Respond to questions

Directions: In this part of the test, you will answer three questions. For each question, begin responding immediately after you hear a beep. No preparation time is provided. You will have 15 seconds to respond to Questions 4 and 5 and 30 seconds to respond to Question 6.

Question 4: Imagine that a U.S. marketing firm is doing research in your country. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview about eating habits.
What do you typically eat for breakfast and where do you usually eat it?
Question 5: Imagine that a U.S. marketing firm is doing research in your country. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview about eating habits.
What do you typically eat for breakfast and where do you usually eat it?
Question 6: Imagine that a U.S. marketing firm is doing research in your country. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview about eating habits.
Do you prefer to eat your meals at home or in a restaurant? Why?

 

Questions 7-9: Respond to questions using information provided

Directions: In this part of the test, you will answer three questions based on the information provided. You will have 30 seconds to read the information before the questions begin. For each question, begin responding immediately after you hear a beep. No additional preparation time is provided. You will have 15 seconds to respond to Questions 7 and 8 and 30 seconds to respond to Question 9.

(Narrator): Hi. I'm supposed to attend the customer service training tomorrow, but I can't find my agenda. I have a few questions about some of the details that I hope you can answer.

GREEN PATH PRODUCTS, INC.

CUSTOMER SERVICE TRAINING, Room 573

Monday, August 14 (8:00 A.M.-12:00 Ρ.Μ.)

8:00 A.M. Sign-in

8:15 A.M. Overview of Training Module

8:30 A.M. Session I: General Philosophy of Customer Service

9:00 A.M. Session II: Identifying Customer Needs

9:30 A.M. Session III: Handling Customer Complaints

10:30 A.M. Break

11:00 A.M. Session IV: Maintaining Professionalism

11:30 A.M. Session V: Question-and-Answer Session

*All sessions taught by John Friedland, head of human resources

 

Question 7: Who's giving the training and when should I get there?
Question 8: We usually have trainings in Room 508. Can you check to see if that's where this training will be?
Question 9: We usually have trainings in Room 508. Can you check to see if that's where this training will be?

 

Question 10: Express an opinion

Directions: In this part of the test, you will give your opinion about a specific topic. Be sure to say as much as you can in the time allowed. You will have 15 seconds to prepare. Then you will have 60 seconds to speak.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Playing a game is only fun if you win.
Use specific details and examples to support your answer.

3.2 Đề thi Toeic Writing

Questions 1–5: Write a sentence based on a picture

Directions: Write ONE sentence that is based on the picture using the TWO words or phrases under it. You may change the forms of the words and you may use them in any order.

Question 1: laptop, coffee shop

Tổng hợp đề thi TOEIC Speaking + Writing kèm đáp án

Question 2: student, laboratory

Tổng hợp đề thi TOEIC Speaking + Writing kèm đáp án

Question 3: fall, block

Tổng hợp đề thi TOEIC Speaking + Writing kèm đáp án

Question 4: cashier, items

Tổng hợp đề thi TOEIC Speaking + Writing kèm đáp án

Question 5: breakfast, toast
Tổng hợp đề thi TOEIC Speaking + Writing kèm đáp án

Questions 6-7: Respond to a written request

Question 6: Read the e-mail below.

From: Luis

To: Michelle

Subject: Hotel advice

Sent: February 10, 11:31 P.M.

Hi, Michelie.

How have you been? I hope you are fine.

I am scheduled to go on a business trip next month, and I will stay at the SKY Hotel. I

heard that you stayed there last time. How was the hotel?

If you could give me some information on the hotel, I would really appreciate it.

Regards, Lui

Directions: Respond to the e-mail. In your e-mail, include THREE inconvenient details.

 

Question 7: Read the e-mail below.

From: Jeff

To: SKY Institute

Subject: Part-time job

Sent: May 20, 09:31 Α.Μ.

To whom it may concern:

I saw your job opening on the AVD Web site, and I am interested in the part-time job.

If you give me a chance, I'd like to do the part-time job at your institute to improve my work skills.

However, I cannot find any information on your institute, so I'd appreciate it if you could send me some information regarding it.

Thank you for your time and consideration in this matter. I look forward to your reply.

Best Regards,

Jeff

Directions: Respond to the e-mail. In your e-mail, give TWO pieces of information about the SKY Institute and ONE suggestion for applying for the part-time job.

 

Question 8: Write an opinion essay

Directions: Read the question below. You will have 30 minutes to plan, write and revise your essay. Typically, an effective essay will contain a minimum of 300 words.

"Praising is the best way to motivate employees."

Do you agree or disagree with the statement above?

THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN - PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

3.3 Đáp án mẫu bài thi Toeic Speaking + Writing - Test 2

TOEIC Speaking Sample Test 1

Questions 1: 

Questions 2: 

Questions 3: 

Sample: This seems to be an image of a city street on a rainy day. The pavement is reflective almost resembling a mirror, and that means it is raining or just finished raining there. There is a line of cars on the narrow street, seemingly inching forward in a traffic jam. The architecture and lighting remind me of European cities, so I assume this picture was taken in one of them.

Questions 4: 

Sample: For breakfast, I typically have coffee and fruit, and I usually have it at home, in my kitchen, before I leave for work.

Questions 5: 

Sample: For me, the most important meal of the day is breakfast. It is when I am the hungriest, and if I have just the right breakfast, it really helps me set the tone for the day

Questions 6: 

Sample: I prefer eating meals at home. I prefer going to the grocery store, buying fresh produce... I also really like the smell of a home-cooked meal as it percolates throughout the house and fills the house with the aroma.

Questions 7: 

Sample: This training is being given by John Friedland, the head of human resources, and you should plan on getting there by 8 A.M. so that you can sign in.

Questions 8: 

Sample: This training will not be held in Room 508; this training will be held in Room 573.

Questions 9: 

Sample: If you leave at 9:30, you will be missing the third session on handling customer complaints. You will also be missing session number four on maintaining professionalism, which is at 11 A.M., as well as session five at 11:30 A.M., which is a question-and-answer session.

Questions 10: 

Sample: I disagree with the statement, because I believe that playing a game is always fun, and I think it's healthy, too. It's better if you win, but it doesn't always happen. For example, I enjoy playing volleyball with my daughter and her friends, and sometimes I am with the weakest of the teams and that doesn't stop me from enjoying the whole interaction with my teammates and and the opponents, so it's always fun.

TOEIC Writing Sample Test 1

Question 1: People are quietly working on their laptop in a coffee shop.

Question 2: Two students are conducting a science experiment in a laboratory.

Question 3: The fallen tree has blocked the road.

Question 4: The supermarket cashier is efficiently scanning the items at the checkout.

Question 5: There is 2 pieces of toast and a fried egg for breakfast.

Questions 6:

Hi, Luis.

Thank you for your e-mail. I've been great and hope you have also been well.

I stayed at the SKY Hotel during my business trip last year and thought the room was quite nice.

The hotel has an indoor gym and a swimming pool, which are perfect for relaxing after work.

However, since the hotel isn't located in the city, there aren't a lot of shops or nearby entertainment areas. In addition, the hotel is located quite far from the subway and bus stops, so transportation to and from the hotel is somewhat inconvenient. Finally, the hotel doesn't offer a complimentary breakfast, so you have to eat breakfast at one of the cafés or restaurants located near the lobby. I hope your business trip goes well, and please let me know if you have any more questions.

Sincerely,

Michelle

Questions 7:

Dear Jeff,

My name is Amy, and I am the hiring manager.

Thank you for your interest in the part-time job.

The SKY Institute is famous for English and Japanese classes, and we hold many classes for students of all levels.

As most of our students hold full-time jobs, they are busy working and are often absent from their classes.

Therefore, we also offer supplementary courses online.

Currently, we are looking for someone to help manage our classes, and we are seeking someone who is fluent in both English and Japanese.

If you would like to apply for the position, please submit your résumé to us in person.

If you are available, we would like to proceed with the interview process as soon as possible.

Our institute is located close to the subway station, so it will not be difficult to find.

Should you have any difficulty finding it, please contact us at 010-9892-2164.

I hope this information will help you. Please do not hesitate to contact us should you have any more concerns.

Sincerely,

Amy

Questions 8:

Agree

Employee productivity determines the success of a business. Therefore, it is extremely important for employers to keep their employees motivated. In my opinion, compliments, defined as verbal expressions of praise or admiration, are the best way to promote employee satisfaction. The reason is that this free method of employee encouragement not only increases employees' self- confidence but also creates a sense of closeness between employer and employee.

First, compliments motivate employees by increasing their self- confidence. When employees are praised after completing a task, they feel as if they are directly contributing to the company's success. This feeling of importance to the company promotes self- satisfaction, which then encourages employees to work even harder and to be even more productive. For example, when I worked as a marketing intern at KOLON SPORT, I had to prepare a product proposal and present it to my manager. Since my manager praised me as I finished each part of my proposal, I gained self-confidence and was motivated to perform an even more outstanding job on the remaining parts of my proposal. In the end, thanks to my manager's consistent encouragement, I was able to present an outstanding proposal.

Additionally, praise contributes to a closer employer-employee relationship. Therefore, employees feel as if their manager truly cares about them as a person and not as a revenue-generating machine. To many employees, this feeling is enough to promote enthics in the workplace. For example, while I was preparing my proposal for KOLON SPORT, my manager would give me compliments both one- on-one as well as in front of others. These public compliments in front of others especially made me feel as if my manager was truly proud of my achievements and, as a result, greatly increased my dedication to KOLON SPORT.

To conclude, praising is the most effective method of increasing employee motivation because it provides employees with a sense of purpose and nurtures the bond between employer and employee. If employers do not incorporate praising into the workplace, employees will feel underappreciated, which will in turn decrease their productivity. In the long run, this decrease in productivity will lead to severe company losses and ultimately cause the company to shut down. Hence, in order to maintain a flourishing business, employers should actively and sincerely compliment their employees.

Disagree

Employee productivity determines the success of a business. Therefore, it is extremely important for employers to keep their employees motivated. Although compliments may boost an employee's morale, the effect is temporary. Instead, I believe that incentives such as bonuses are the best way to promote employee satisfaction because employees can directly see their gains.

The effects of compliments on employees' morale are temporary because although employees may feel a sense of satisfaction when complimented by their manager, the satisfaction will fade without continual effort on the manager's part. On the other hand, if a manager excessively compliments his/her employees, employees will begin to doubt their manager's sincerity. For example, when I worked as a marketing intern at KOLON SPORT, I had to prepare a product proposal and present it to my manager. Since my manager praised me every day no matter how little progress I had made, I began to question his motives and felt as if he was using me just to make a profit. In the end, I felt like a revenue-generating machine and not like a sincerely appreciated employee. Thus, as can be seen, the compliments did not increase my motivation but rather decreased it.

On the other hand, since tangible incentives such as monetary bonuses provide employees with direct gains, they are more effective at motivating employees. For example, my current job as a marketing analyst provides me with a bonus each time I finish a project ahead of schedule. Additionally, each time I finish five projects in a row ahead of schedule, I am given one week of vacation. Since I look forward to these rewards, I am motivated to be more productive. As a result, my company can make greater profits and be more successful.

To conclude, incentives that provide employees with physical gains are more effective than compliments in increasing employee motivation. If employers do not incorporate such incentives into the workplace, employees may begin to doubt their manager's motives, which will in turn decrease their productivity. In the long run, this decrease in productivity will lead to severe company losses and ultimately cause the company to shut down. Hence, in order to maintain a flourishing business, employers should actively provide tangible rewards to their employees.

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